/* GIMP - The GNU Image Manipulation Program * Copyright (C) 1995 Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include "libgimpbase/gimpbase.h" #include "libgimpmath/gimpmath.h" #include "paint-types.h" #include "base/temp-buf.h" #include "gegl/gimp-gegl-utils.h" #include "core/gimpbrush.h" #include "core/gimpdrawable.h" #include "core/gimpdynamics.h" #include "core/gimpdynamicsoutput.h" #include "core/gimperror.h" #include "core/gimpimage.h" #include "core/gimppickable.h" #include "gimpheal.h" #include "gimpsourceoptions.h" #include "gimp-intl.h" /* NOTES * * The method used here is similar to the lighting invariant correctin * method but slightly different: we do not divide the RGB components, * but substract them I2 = I0 - I1, where I0 is the sample image to be * corrected, I1 is the reference pattern. Then we solve DeltaI=0 * (Laplace) with I2 Dirichlet conditions at the borders of the * mask. The solver is a unoptimized red/black checker Gauss-Siedel * with an over-relaxation factor of 1.8. It can benefit from a * multi-grid evaluation of an initial solution before the main * iteration loop. * * I reduced the convergence criteria to 0.1% (0.001) as we are * dealing here with RGB integer components, more is overkill. * * Jean-Yves Couleaud cjyves@free.fr */ static gboolean gimp_heal_start (GimpPaintCore *paint_core, GimpDrawable *drawable, GimpPaintOptions *paint_options, const GimpCoords *coords, GError **error); static void gimp_heal_motion (GimpSourceCore *source_core, GimpDrawable *drawable, GimpPaintOptions *paint_options, const GimpCoords *coords, gdouble opacity, GimpPickable *src_pickable, GeglBuffer *src_buffer, GeglRectangle *src_rect, gint src_offset_x, gint src_offset_y, GeglBuffer *paint_buffer, gint paint_buffer_x, gint paint_buffer_y, gint paint_area_offset_x, gint paint_area_offset_y, gint paint_area_width, gint paint_area_height); G_DEFINE_TYPE (GimpHeal, gimp_heal, GIMP_TYPE_SOURCE_CORE) #define parent_class gimp_heal_parent_class void gimp_heal_register (Gimp *gimp, GimpPaintRegisterCallback callback) { (* callback) (gimp, GIMP_TYPE_HEAL, GIMP_TYPE_SOURCE_OPTIONS, "gimp-heal", _("Heal"), "gimp-tool-heal"); } static void gimp_heal_class_init (GimpHealClass *klass) { GimpPaintCoreClass *paint_core_class = GIMP_PAINT_CORE_CLASS (klass); GimpSourceCoreClass *source_core_class = GIMP_SOURCE_CORE_CLASS (klass); paint_core_class->start = gimp_heal_start; source_core_class->motion = gimp_heal_motion; } static void gimp_heal_init (GimpHeal *heal) { } static gboolean gimp_heal_start (GimpPaintCore *paint_core, GimpDrawable *drawable, GimpPaintOptions *paint_options, const GimpCoords *coords, GError **error) { GimpSourceCore *source_core = GIMP_SOURCE_CORE (paint_core); if (! GIMP_PAINT_CORE_CLASS (parent_class)->start (paint_core, drawable, paint_options, coords, error)) { return FALSE; } if (! source_core->set_source && gimp_drawable_is_indexed (drawable)) { g_set_error_literal (error, GIMP_ERROR, GIMP_FAILED, _("Healing does not operate on indexed layers.")); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* Subtract bottom from top and store in result as a double */ static void gimp_heal_sub (GeglBuffer *top_buffer, const GeglRectangle *top_rect, GeglBuffer *bottom_buffer, const GeglRectangle *bottom_rect, GeglBuffer *result_buffer, const GeglRectangle *result_rect) { GeglBufferIterator *iter; const Babl *format = gegl_buffer_get_format (top_buffer); gint bpp = babl_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (format); gegl_buffer_set_format (top_buffer, babl_format_n (babl_type ("u8"), bpp)); gegl_buffer_set_format (bottom_buffer, babl_format_n (babl_type ("u8"), bpp)); iter = gegl_buffer_iterator_new (top_buffer, top_rect, 0, NULL, GEGL_BUFFER_READ, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE); gegl_buffer_iterator_add (iter, bottom_buffer, bottom_rect, 0, NULL, GEGL_BUFFER_READ, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE); gegl_buffer_iterator_add (iter, result_buffer, result_rect, 0, babl_format_n (babl_type ("double"), bpp), GEGL_BUFFER_WRITE, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE); while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (iter)) { guchar *t = iter->data[0]; guchar *b = iter->data[1]; gdouble *r = iter->data[2]; gint length = iter->length * bpp; while (length--) *r++ = (gdouble) *t++ - (gdouble) *b++; } gegl_buffer_set_format (top_buffer, NULL); gegl_buffer_set_format (bottom_buffer, NULL); } /* Add first to second and store in result */ static void gimp_heal_add (GeglBuffer *first_buffer, const GeglRectangle *first_rect, GeglBuffer *second_buffer, const GeglRectangle *second_rect, GeglBuffer *result_buffer, const GeglRectangle *result_rect) { GeglBufferIterator *iter; const Babl *format = gegl_buffer_get_format (result_buffer); gint bpp = babl_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (format); gegl_buffer_set_format (second_buffer, babl_format_n (babl_type ("u8"), bpp)); gegl_buffer_set_format (result_buffer, babl_format_n (babl_type ("u8"), bpp)); iter = gegl_buffer_iterator_new (first_buffer, first_rect, 0, babl_format_n (babl_type ("double"), bpp), GEGL_BUFFER_READ, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE); gegl_buffer_iterator_add (iter, second_buffer, second_rect, 0, NULL, GEGL_BUFFER_READ, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE); gegl_buffer_iterator_add (iter, result_buffer, result_rect, 0, NULL, GEGL_BUFFER_WRITE, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE); while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (iter)) { gdouble *f = iter->data[0]; guchar *s = iter->data[1]; guchar *r = iter->data[2]; gint length = iter->length * bpp; while (length--) { gdouble tmp = ROUND (*f++ + (gdouble) *s++); *r++ = (guchar) CLAMP0255 (tmp); } } gegl_buffer_set_format (second_buffer, NULL); gegl_buffer_set_format (result_buffer, NULL); } /* Perform one iteration of the laplace solver for matrix. Store the * result in solution and return the square of the cummulative error * of the solution. */ static gdouble gimp_heal_laplace_iteration (gdouble *matrix, gint height, gint depth, gint width, gdouble *solution, guchar *mask) { const gint rowstride = width * depth; gint i, j, k, off, offm, offm0, off0; gdouble tmp, diff; gdouble err = 0.0; const gdouble w = 1.80 * 0.25; /* Over-relaxation = 1.8 */ /* we use a red/black checker model of the discretization grid */ /* do reds */ for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { off0 = i * rowstride; offm0 = i * width; for (j = i % 2; j < width; j += 2) { off = off0 + j * depth; offm = offm0 + j; if ((0 == mask[offm]) || (i == 0) || (i == (height - 1)) || (j == 0) || (j == (width - 1))) { /* do nothing at the boundary or outside mask */ for (k = 0; k < depth; k++) solution[off + k] = matrix[off + k]; } else { /* Use Gauss Siedel to get the correction factor then * over-relax it */ for (k = 0; k < depth; k++) { tmp = solution[off + k]; solution[off + k] = (matrix[off + k] + w * (matrix[off - depth + k] + /* west */ matrix[off + depth + k] + /* east */ matrix[off - rowstride + k] + /* north */ matrix[off + rowstride + k] - 4.0 * matrix[off+k])); /* south */ diff = solution[off + k] - tmp; err += diff * diff; } } } } /* Do blacks * * As we've done the reds earlier, we can use them right now to * accelerate the convergence. So we have "solution" in the solver * instead of "matrix" above */ for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { off0 = i * rowstride; offm0 = i * width; for (j = (i % 2) ? 0 : 1; j < width; j += 2) { off = off0 + j * depth; offm = offm0 + j; if ((0 == mask[offm]) || (i == 0) || (i == (height - 1)) || (j == 0) || (j == (width - 1))) { /* do nothing at the boundary or outside mask */ for (k = 0; k < depth; k++) solution[off + k] = matrix[off + k]; } else { /* Use Gauss Siedel to get the correction factor then * over-relax it */ for (k = 0; k < depth; k++) { tmp = solution[off + k]; solution[off + k] = (matrix[off + k] + w * (solution[off - depth + k] + /* west */ solution[off + depth + k] + /* east */ solution[off - rowstride + k] + /* north */ solution[off + rowstride + k] - 4.0 * matrix[off+k])); /* south */ diff = solution[off + k] - tmp; err += diff*diff; } } } } return err; } /* Solve the laplace equation for matrix and store the result in solution. */ static void gimp_heal_laplace_loop (gdouble *matrix, gint height, gint depth, gint width, gdouble *solution, guchar *mask) { #define EPSILON 0.001 #define MAX_ITER 500 gint i; /* repeat until convergence or max iterations */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_ITER; i++) { gdouble sqr_err; /* do one iteration and store the amount of error */ sqr_err = gimp_heal_laplace_iteration (matrix, height, depth, width, solution, mask); /* copy solution to matrix */ memcpy (matrix, solution, width * height * depth * sizeof (double)); if (sqr_err < EPSILON) break; } } /* Original Algorithm Design: * * T. Georgiev, "Photoshop Healing Brush: a Tool for Seamless Cloning * http://www.tgeorgiev.net/Photoshop_Healing.pdf */ static void gimp_heal (GeglBuffer *src_buffer, const GeglRectangle *src_rect, GeglBuffer *dest_buffer, const GeglRectangle *dest_rect, GeglBuffer *mask_buffer, const GeglRectangle *mask_rect) { const Babl *src_format; const Babl *dest_format; gint src_bpp; gint dest_bpp; gint width; gint height; gdouble *i_1; gdouble *i_2; GeglBuffer *i_1_buffer; GeglBuffer *i_2_buffer; guchar *mask; src_format = gegl_buffer_get_format (src_buffer); dest_format = gegl_buffer_get_format (dest_buffer); src_bpp = babl_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (src_format); dest_bpp = babl_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (dest_format); width = gegl_buffer_get_width (src_buffer); height = gegl_buffer_get_height (src_buffer); g_return_if_fail (src_bpp == dest_bpp); i_1 = g_new (gdouble, width * height * src_bpp); i_2 = g_new (gdouble, width * height * src_bpp); i_1_buffer = gegl_buffer_linear_new_from_data (i_1, babl_format_n (babl_type ("double"), src_bpp), GEGL_RECTANGLE (0, 0, width, height), GEGL_AUTO_ROWSTRIDE, (GDestroyNotify) g_free, i_1); i_2_buffer = gegl_buffer_linear_new_from_data (i_2, babl_format_n (babl_type ("double"), src_bpp), GEGL_RECTANGLE (0, 0, width, height), GEGL_AUTO_ROWSTRIDE, (GDestroyNotify) g_free, i_2); /* substract pattern from image and store the result as a double in i_1 */ gimp_heal_sub (dest_buffer, dest_rect, src_buffer, src_rect, i_1_buffer, GEGL_RECTANGLE (0, 0, width, height)); mask = g_new (guchar, mask_rect->width * mask_rect->height); gegl_buffer_get (mask_buffer, mask_rect, 1.0, babl_format ("Y u8"), mask, GEGL_AUTO_ROWSTRIDE, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE); /* FIXME: is a faster implementation needed? */ gimp_heal_laplace_loop (i_1, height, src_bpp, width, i_2, mask); g_free (mask); /* add solution to original image and store in dest */ gimp_heal_add (i_2_buffer, GEGL_RECTANGLE (0, 0, width, height), src_buffer, src_rect, dest_buffer, dest_rect); g_object_unref (i_1_buffer); g_object_unref (i_2_buffer); } static void gimp_heal_motion (GimpSourceCore *source_core, GimpDrawable *drawable, GimpPaintOptions *paint_options, const GimpCoords *coords, gdouble opacity, GimpPickable *src_pickable, GeglBuffer *src_buffer, GeglRectangle *src_rect, gint src_offset_x, gint src_offset_y, GeglBuffer *paint_buffer, gint paint_buffer_x, gint paint_buffer_y, gint paint_area_offset_x, gint paint_area_offset_y, gint paint_area_width, gint paint_area_height) { GimpPaintCore *paint_core = GIMP_PAINT_CORE (source_core); GimpContext *context = GIMP_CONTEXT (paint_options); GimpDynamics *dynamics = GIMP_BRUSH_CORE (paint_core)->dynamics; GimpDynamicsOutput *hardness_output; GimpImage *image = gimp_item_get_image (GIMP_ITEM (drawable)); GeglBuffer *src_copy; GeglBuffer *mask_buffer; const TempBuf *mask_buf; gdouble fade_point; gdouble hardness; hardness_output = gimp_dynamics_get_output (dynamics, GIMP_DYNAMICS_OUTPUT_HARDNESS); fade_point = gimp_paint_options_get_fade (paint_options, image, paint_core->pixel_dist); hardness = gimp_dynamics_output_get_linear_value (hardness_output, coords, paint_options, fade_point); mask_buf = gimp_brush_core_get_brush_mask (GIMP_BRUSH_CORE (source_core), coords, GIMP_BRUSH_HARD, hardness); /* check that all buffers are of the same size */ if (src_rect->width != gegl_buffer_get_width (paint_buffer) || src_rect->height != gegl_buffer_get_height (paint_buffer)) { /* this generally means that the source point has hit the edge * of the layer, so it is not an error and we should not * complain, just don't do anything */ return; } src_copy = gegl_buffer_new (GEGL_RECTANGLE (0, 0, src_rect->width, src_rect->height), gimp_drawable_get_format_with_alpha (drawable)); gegl_buffer_copy (src_buffer, src_rect, src_copy, GEGL_RECTANGLE (0, 0, src_rect->width, src_rect->height)); gegl_buffer_copy (gimp_drawable_get_buffer (drawable), GEGL_RECTANGLE (paint_buffer_x, paint_buffer_y, gegl_buffer_get_width (paint_buffer), gegl_buffer_get_height (paint_buffer)), paint_buffer, GEGL_RECTANGLE (paint_area_offset_x, paint_area_offset_y, paint_area_width, paint_area_height)); mask_buffer = gimp_temp_buf_create_buffer ((TempBuf *) mask_buf, NULL, FALSE); gimp_heal (src_copy, GEGL_RECTANGLE (0, 0, gegl_buffer_get_width (src_copy), gegl_buffer_get_height (src_copy)), paint_buffer, GEGL_RECTANGLE (paint_area_offset_x, paint_area_offset_y, paint_area_width, paint_area_height), mask_buffer, GEGL_RECTANGLE (0, 0, gegl_buffer_get_width (mask_buffer), gegl_buffer_get_height (mask_buffer))); g_object_unref (src_copy); g_object_unref (mask_buffer); /* replace the canvas with our healed data */ gimp_brush_core_replace_canvas (GIMP_BRUSH_CORE (paint_core), drawable, coords, MIN (opacity, GIMP_OPACITY_OPAQUE), gimp_context_get_opacity (context), gimp_paint_options_get_brush_mode (paint_options), hardness, GIMP_PAINT_INCREMENTAL); }